Monday 22 July 2013

Feels Like Summer


Feels Like Summer


 


Well here we are again, early July and wondering what the weather is going to do?


As I write the long-range forecast seems to show that things are going to be changeable in July with high pressure in August hopefully bringing warm dryer weather. So don’t put the wellies away and keep the sun block handy is all we gardeners can hope for.


So watering will probably be needed at some point, always remembering not to over water. Onions are best not watered unless under drought conditions, this is because onions grown hard keep much better through the winter.


I have found the best way to have the weather work for you is to have plenty of organic matter in the ground or on it if you practice the no dig method. This helps to retain moisture as apposed to watering, roots head out into this moisture retentive layer in search of nutrients and a good root system leads to healthier and better vegetables.


Of coarse in wet spells watering by hand (far more better than using a sprinkler, this wastes more than is of benefit) is avoided, though weeds also thrive, so during dryer weather keep the hoe busy knocking back the worst.


I do bang on about the use of the hoe, it is one of my favoured tools, my current one resembles a flattened out 9 iron golf club, has sharp edges on three sides and is near perfect for the job of weed eradication. Hoeing in dry weather can save hours of hand weeding it also keeps the top layer of soil friable cutting out capillary action, so acts as a mulch preventing the drying affect of the sun and wind.


And of coarse there is so much said in the adage if you hoe when you don’t have weed you wont get any.


Another way to prevent moisture loss is by adding an organic mulch of well-rotted compost at a depth of 2-3 inches.


It used to be that July was thought to late to sow any more vegetables, but see the list below for some last minuet options.


I have seen Rocket sown in spring and bolt by late June or early July and though the seed packet recommends an early sowing the problem is that Rocket flowers at this time of year so it would seem that a later sowing about now or even as late as August would provide better results, with wild rocket being a better option, as it will survive a mild winter as a perennial especially if grown under cover.


 


 


Sowing and planting


  • Sow spring cabbage, turnips, Oriental vegetables, chicory, fennel, and autumn/winter salads.
  • Carrots can still be sown, but beware of carrot fly when thinning existing seedlings.
  • Last chance to sow French beans and runner beans (south of England only).
  • Plant out leeks and brassicas for a winter supply, if not yet done.

General care


  • Ensure all vegetables get a regular, consistent supply of water. This will aid healthy development, and help to avoid diseases, disorders and bolting.
  • Continue to hoe off weeds in dry weather. Done in wet weather, the weeds are liable to re-root.
  • Climbing beans may also need stopping, to maximise cropping on existing side shoots. Stop them when they reach the tops of their supports.
  • Beans need sufficient watering to help the seedpods set.
  • Check climbing vegetables are securely tied to supports.